Understanding Dissolvable Stitches in the Mouth

Dissolvable stitches, also known as absorbable sutures, play a crucial role in dental surgeries and procedures involving the mouth. These stitches are designed to break down and be absorbed by the body over time, eliminating the need for removal. This article explores dissolvable dental procedure stitches’ purpose, benefits, and considerations.

 

 

What are Dissolvable Stitches?

Dissolvable stitches are sutures made from materials that naturally degrade or are absorbed by the body. In dental applications, they are commonly used to close incisions or wounds after tooth extractions, gum surgeries, or oral surgeries. Unlike traditional sutures that require removal by a dentist or surgeon, dissolvable stitches gradually dissolve on their own, simplifying the healing process for patients.

How Do Dissolvable Stitches Work?

These stitches are typically made from materials such as polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic acid (PLA), or polydioxanone (PDS). These materials are biocompatible, meaning they are safe for use within the body and gradually break down over time. The absorption rate can vary depending on the type of material used and the location of the stitches in the mouth.

Benefits of Dissolvable Stitches

No Removal Needed:

Dissolvable stitches eliminate the need for a second dental visit to remove sutures. Traditional stitches require a follow-up appointment for removal, which can be inconvenient and uncomfortable for patients, especially after oral surgeries. With dissolvable stitches, once they have served their purpose and dissolved, there is no need for further intervention, reducing patient discomfort and inconvenience post-surgery.

Reduced Risk of Infection:

Dissolvable stitches provide a secure closure of wounds, which is crucial in minimizing the risk of infection during the critical healing period after dental procedures. A well-closed wound helps protect the surgical site from external bacteria and debris that could cause infections. This benefit is particularly significant in oral surgeries where the mouth’s environment can harbor bacteria that may lead to complications if wound closure is compromised.

Minimal Tissue Trauma:

These stitches are designed to minimize trauma to surrounding tissues both during their insertion and as they gradually dissolve. This characteristic is beneficial because it contributes to a smoother patient healing process. By causing less tissue trauma, dissolvable stitches can help reduce post-operative pain, swelling, and discomfort, allowing for a more comfortable recovery period.

Types of Dental Procedures Using Dissolvable Stitches

Dentists utilize dissolvable stitches in various dental procedures to facilitate healing and secure tissues. Here are the common procedures where dissolvable stitches are employed:

Tooth Extractions:

After extracting a tooth, dissolvable stitches may be used to close the extraction site. This helps promote faster healing of the gums by securely holding the edges of the wound together. Using dissolvable stitches in tooth extractions can minimize bleeding and reduce the risk of complications such as dry sockets, where the healing clot becomes dislodged prematurely.

Gum Surgeries:

Gum grafting or crown lengthening often requires dissolvable stitches to secure gum tissue in its new position. These surgeries improve gum health, cover exposed tooth roots, or enhance the smile’s aesthetics. Dissolvable stitches are essential in these procedures to stabilize the gums and promote proper healing without suture removal.

Oral Surgeries:

Complex oral surgeries, such as wisdom teeth removal, jaw surgeries (orthognathic surgery), or surgical procedures to treat oral cancers or infections, often involve dissolvable stitches. These stitches close incisions made during surgery and support tissue healing. They play a critical role in ensuring that the surgical site heals properly and that the patient can recover comfortably.

Considerations for Patients

While dissolvable stitches offer significant advantages, patients should be aware of several considerations to promote successful healing and minimize complications:

• Healing Time: The time it takes for dissolvable stitches to completely dissolve varies, typically ranging from one to three weeks. Patients should diligently follow their dentist’s post-operative care instructions during this period. This includes practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding strenuous activities that could strain the surgical site, and attending follow-up appointments as recommended.
• Dietary Restrictions: After oral surgery or procedures involving dissolvable stitches, patients may need to follow a soft diet for a period specified by their dentist. Soft foods help prevent damage to the stitches and reduce the risk of injury to healing tissues. Patients should avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods that could disrupt the wound closure or cause discomfort.
• Monitoring Healing: Patients must monitor the surgical site for any signs of complications during the healing process. This includes watching for excessive bleeding, swelling, persistent pain, or signs of infection (e.g., increased redness, warmth, or pus). Early detection of issues allows for prompt intervention by the dentist, which can prevent complications and promote optimal healing.

Conclusion

Dissolvable stitches are a valuable tool in modern dental practice, providing a convenient and effective way to promote healing after oral surgeries and procedures. Their ability to dissolve naturally within the body reduces patient discomfort and simplifies recovery. Patients can approach dental procedures with greater confidence in their post-operative care by understanding how dissolvable stitches work and their benefits.

 

As per Technavio’s latest report, the global dental sutures market is projected to witness substantial growth, reaching USD 102.95 million by 2027, with a notable CAGR of 6.72% during the forecast period from 2022 to 2027. 

 

FAQs related to dissolvable stitches in the mouth:

How long does it take for dissolvable stitches to dissolve in the mouth?

The time it takes for dissolvable stitches to dissolve in the mouth can vary depending on the type of material used and the location of the stitches. Generally, dissolvable stitches in the mouth may take one to three weeks to completely dissolve. Following your dentist’s post-operative care instructions is essential to ensure proper healing during this period.

Do dissolvable stitches in the mouth fall out?

Dissolvable stitches in the mouth are designed to dissolve independently rather than fall out like traditional stitches gradually. As the stitches dissolve, they weaken and eventually break apart, absorbed by the body’s natural processes. It is normal for patients to notice the remnants of dissolved stitches, which are often small and harmless.

Can I pull a dissolvable stitch out?

Pulling out dissolvable stitches in the mouth on your own is not recommended. These stitches are designed to degrade and be absorbed by the body over time. Pulling them out prematurely can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of complications such as infection or delayed healing. If you have concerns about your stitches, it’s best to consult your dentist for proper evaluation and care.

What happens if dissolvable stitches don’t dissolve?

In some cases, dissolvable stitches may not dissolve completely as expected. This occurrence is relatively rare but can happen due to factors such as the type of material used or the individual’s healing process. If dissolvable stitches do not dissolve on their own within a reasonable timeframe or if they cause discomfort or irritation, it is important to contact your dentist for evaluation. They may recommend a course of action to address the stitches safely.

What helps dissolvable stitches dissolve faster?

Dissolvable stitches are designed to degrade naturally within the body, and their dissolution rate is primarily determined by the type of material used. Maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding trauma to the surgical site, and following your dentist’s post-operative care instructions can support the natural dissolution process. However, attempting to speed up the dissolution of dissolvable stitches on your own is not recommended without professional guidance.

Can dissolvable stitches get infected?

While dissolvable stitches are designed to minimize the risk of infection by closing wounds securely, there is still a possibility of infection in some cases. It’s essential to follow your dentist’s instructions for post-operative care, which may include guidelines for oral hygiene, dietary restrictions, and signs of infection to watch for. If you experience increased pain, swelling, redness, or discharge from the surgical site, contact your dentist promptly for evaluation and treatment.